1.Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019.
New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;
382, 727–33.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
2.Petersen E, Koopmans M, Go U, Hamer DH, Petrosillo N, Castelli F, et al. Comparing SARSCoV- 2 with SARS-CoV and influenza pandemics.
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020;
20, e238–44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30484-9
6.Azoulay E, De Waele J, Ferrer R, Staudinger T, Borkowska M, Povoa P, et al. Symptoms of burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak.
Annals of Intensive Care. 2020;
10(1):1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-020-00722-3
8.Yang MH, Lee EI, Choi JW, Kim HJ. PTSD and related factors among dispatched firefighters to rescue sites after the great Japanese earthquake.
Korean Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine. 2012;
24(2):167–79.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A60184560
9.Berger W, Coutinho ESF, Figueira I, Marques-Portella C, Luz MP, Neylan TC. Rescuers at risk: a sys- tematic review and meta-regression analysis of the worldwide current prevalence and correlates of PTSD in rescue workers.
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2012;
47(6):1001–11.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-011-0408-2
10.Chan AO, Huak CY. Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore.
Occupational Medicine. 2004;
54(3):190–6.
https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqh027
11.Sim K, Chong PN, Chan YH, Soon WSW. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related psychiatric and post-traumatic morbidities and coping responses in medical staff within a primary health care setting in Singapore.
The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2004;
65(8):1120–7.
https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n0815
12.Jung HJ, Kim JY, Jeong SY. Factors affected with post-traumatic stress in nurses involved in direct care for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome patients.
Health and Social Welfare Review. 2016;
36(4):488–507.
https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2016.36.4.488
13.Kim Y, Seo E, Seo Y, Dee V, Hong E. Effects of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus on post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout among registered nurses in South Korea.
International Journal of Healthcare. 2018;
4(2):27–33.
https://doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v4n2p27
14.Jo SH, Koo BH, Seo WS, Yun SH, Kim HG. The psychological impact of the coronavirus disease pandemic on hospital workers in Daegu, South Korea.
Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2020;
103, 152213.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152213
15.Gó mez-Urquiza JL, la Fuente-Solana EI, Albendí n- Garcí a L, Vargas-Pecino C, Ortega-Campos EM. Prevalence of burnout syndrome in emergency nurses: A meta-analysis.
Critical Care Nurse 2017;
37(5):e1–e9.
https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2017508
17.Maunder RG, Lancee WJ, Balderson KE, Bennett JP, Borgundvaag B, Evans S, et al. Long-term psy- chological and occupational effects of providing hospital healthcare during SARS outbreak.
Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006;
12(12):1924–32.
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1212.060584
18.Kim JS, Choi JS. Factors influencing emergency nurses' burnout during an outbreak of Middle East Respi- ratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Korea.
Asian Nursing Research. 2016;
10(4):295–9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.10.002
19.Morgantini LA, Naha U, Wang H, Francavilla S, Acar Ö, Flores JM, et al. Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID- 19 pandemic: a rapid turnaround global survey.
Public Library of Science One 2020;
15(9):e0238217.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238217
20.Park SY, Kim B, Jung DS, Jung SI, Oh WS, Kim SW, et al. Psychological distress among infectious disease physicians during the response to the COVID- 19 outbreak in the Republic of Korea.
BioMed Central Public Health 2020;
20(1):1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09886-w
21.Restauri N, Sheridan AD. Burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: intersection, impact, and inter- ventions.
Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2020;
17(7):921–6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.021
22.Kisa S. Burnout among physicians and nurses during COVID-19 pandemic.
European Journal of Envi- ronment and Public Health. 2020;
4(2):em0055.
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8447
24.Woo HS. Job satisfaction and adaptation of nurses after interdepartment rotation [master's thesis]. Daegu: Yeungnam University; 2016). 21–4.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14161197
25.Weiss DS, Marmar CR, Wilson JP, Keane TM. Asse- ssing psychological trauma and PTSD. 2nd ed.New York: The Guilford Press; 2004). 168–71.
26.Eun HJ, Kwon TW, Lee SM, Kim TH, Choi MR, Cho SJ. A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of impact of event scale-revised.
Jour- nal of Korean Neuropsychiatry Association. 2005;
44(3):303–10.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A75056419
27.Maslach C, Jackson SE. Maslach burnout inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting psychologists press; 1981). 100–2.
28.Choi HY, Chung NW. Perfectionism tendency, social support, and burnout among counselors.
Korean Journal of healthy Psychology. 2003;
8(2):279–300.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100631832
29.Shanafelt TD, Hasan O, Dyrbye LN, Sinsky C, Satele D, Sloan J, et al. Changes in burnout and satis- faction with work-life balance in physicians and the general US working population between 2011 and 2014.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2015;
90(12):1600–13.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.023
31.Moon DJ, Han MA, Park J, Ryu SY. post-traumatic stress and related factors among hospital nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea.
Psychiatric Quar- terly 2021;
92, 1381–91.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-021-09915-w
32.Rosner B. Fundamentals of biostatistics. 8th ed.Bos- ton: Cengage Learning; 2015). 219.
33.Chew NW, Lee GK, Tan BY, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJ, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated phy- sical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak.
Brain, Behavior and Immunity. 2020;
88, 559–65.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
34.Jiang Y, Hu B, Tu B, Zhuang Q. Late‐ onset PTSD and coping strategies for frontline nurses during the COVID‐19 epidemic in China.
Nursing Open. 2021;
8, 3055–64.
https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1018
35.Wanigasooriya K, Palimar P, Naumann DN, Ismail K, Fellows JL, Logan P, et al. Mental health sym- ptoms in a cohort of hospital healthcare workers following the first peak of the COVID-19 pan- demic in the UK.
British Journal of Psychiatry Open. 2021;
7(1):1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.150
36.Lim HJ, Park KS, Ban HJ, Lee NR, Lee YM, Lee ES, et al. The influence of emotional labor and social support on burnout of clinical nurses.
Journal of Digital Convergence. 2017;
15(1):255–66.
https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.1.255
37.Jin DR, Lee GY. Experience of nurses at a general hospital in Seoul which is temporarily closed due to COVID-19.
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2020;
26(4):412–22.
https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.4.412
38.Heo SH. The relationship between COVID-19 stress and burnout in nurses of tertiary general hospital: Mediating effect of social responsibility [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2021). 20–30.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15907050
39.Kim YJ, Kim CW, Im HB, Lee SY, Kang JH. The relationship of emotional burnout on hospital nursing workload.
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2019;
20(9):93–102.
https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.9.93
40.Lee TH, Kang KH, Ko YK, Cho SH, Kim EY. Issue and challenges of nurse workforce policy: A critical review and implication.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2014;
20(1):106–16.
https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.1.106
41.Cha KS, Shin MJ, Lee JY, Chun HK. The role of infection control nurse during emerging infectious disease epidemic: Focusing on the Middle East Res- piratory Syndrome.
Korean Journal of Healthcare Associated Infection Control and Prevention. 2017;
22(1):31–41.
https://doi.org/10.14192/kjhaicp.2017.22.1.31
43.Liu Q, Luo D, Haase JE, Guo Q, Wang XQ, Liu S, et al. The experiences of healthcare providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: A qualitative study.
The Lancet Global Health. 2020;
8(6):e790–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30204-7
44.Baek MH. Job stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of new nurses at emergency department [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei Univertisy; 2010). 27–31.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12001195
45.Chae DH, Park YH, Kang KH, Lee TH. A study on factors affecting cultural competency of general hospital nurses.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2012;
18(1):76–86.
http://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102915658
46.Kim HJ, Park HR. Factors affecting post-traumatic stress of general hospital nurses after the epidemic of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome infection.
Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2017;
23(2):179–88.
https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2017.23.2.179